However, like many other countries in the world, Brazil's irreligious population is also growing. According to media reports, on September 6, unidentified individuals set fire to an Umbanda temple in the municipality of Nova Iguacu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. In February, the Paraiba State Commission of Soccer Referees ordered Edson Boca not to wear clothing that represented his Afro-Brazilian religion while he worked as a massage therapist for the Sao Paulo Crystal soccer team. There was also some hindrances to the construction of temples and cemeteries that belonged to the Catholic Church. Indigenous organizations raised concerns that these attempts violated indigenous peoples constitutional right to maintain their cultural heritage and sacred practices and threatened their safety. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that made it difficult for enslaved Muslims to pray regularly or to observe religious dietary laws. Again, this disparity is more pronounced in Europe, with French people believing Muslims will make up 40 percent of the population in 2020, when research puts that percentage at just 8.3 percent. The President of the Rio de Janeiro Jewish Federation gave an interview to the news outlet Rede Globo in July condemning the inappropriate use of Jewish symbols. [3], The history of Muslims in Brazil begins with the importation of African slave labor to the country. 5 Awesome Brands For The Fashion Conscious Muslimah, Breaking The Stereotype: Islamic Roles In Popular Media That You May Not Have Heard About, 5 Halal Alternatives to Chipotle in London, What To Expect When Expecting: Getting Through Ramadan While Pregnant, The Challenges Of Being An Ethical Muslim In A Globalised World . While Muslims are found on all five inhabited continents, more than 60% of the global Muslim population is in Asia and about 20% in the Middle East and North Africa. [16] There are significant Muslim communities in the industrial suburbs of the city of So Paulo and in the port city of Santos, as well as in smaller communities in Paran State in the coastal region and in Curitiba and Foz do Iguau in the Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay triborder area. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. From Bahia northwards there are different practices such as Catimbo, Jurema with heavy indigenous elements. In 2020, India was set to begin the first phase of the census - in which housing data is collected - when the pandemic hit. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. [22] However, the 2010 census reported nearly 1.4 million people listed themselves as members . "Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal: 1668-1703." On August 13, a television host from private news network Arapuan mocked Afro-Brazilian religions on air. There are also sizeable populations of many Protestant religions. Over time, the population declined. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds In October, the Ambassador met with Minister of Women, Family, and Human Rights Damares Alves to raise concerns regarding reports of Christian missionaries attempting to contact isolated indigenous tribes with the aim of converting them to Christianity, noting concerns about their culture, health, and desire to remain isolated. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and 4,300 mulatto. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. In June, several media outlets published a video recording of Palmares Foundation President Sergio Camargo verbally harassing a religious leader and coordinator for promoting policies and protection of religious diversity. Many of their beliefs and use of naturally occurring plant derivatives are incorporated into African, Spiritualists and folk religion. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. Friedman, Saul. Instability and war associated with the creation of theSokoto Caliphate generated thousands of Hausa slaves, many of them rival soldiers. The State Secretariat for Human Rights in Rio de Janeiro reported 31 instances of religious intolerance between January and June, compared with 42 instances during the same period in 2019. The total number of adherents, if merged, may be in the hundreds of thousands. A global survey released in June by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) showed that the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. There were reports of private entities and individuals inciting violence against or engaging in verbal harassment of religious minorities on social media and in the press. People following Islam are present in decent proportion in almost all states of India. Muhammad Abdullah al-Ahari, The Caribbean and Latin America, Islam Outside the Arab World, eds. A user said, Jews are miserly. [12], Following the revolt of the Afro-Brazilian Muslim community, the next period of Islam in the country was primarily the result of Muslim immigration from the Middle East and South East Asia. Afro-Brazilian religious groups experienced the greatest number of occurrences, with four cases involving practitioners of Candomble and 19 cases involving practitioners of Umbanda. [citation needed], The Bah Faith in Brazil started in 1919 with Bahs first visiting the country that year,[39] and the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in Brazil was established in 1928. The only exceptions are the Sindhis in Manaus (who have formed an Indian Association with about a hundred members) and the Goans in So Paulo. The case was pending at years end. Brampton is sometimes thought of as having a high Muslim population, too, but that's because some people get their Arabs and Indians mixed up. The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. A majority of the two groups are believed to be Muslim. (Muslims were called mal in Bahia at this time, from Yoruba imale that designated a Yoruba Muslim.) The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 42,100 Bahs in Brazil in 2010. Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. In 2010, 74 percent of Muslims lived in 49 countries, where they made up the majority of the population. Religious organizations hosted interfaith community events, including the 11th Annual Walk against Religious Intolerance in Salvador, Bahia, which drew approximately five thousand Candomble followers. He is the author of the Historical Dictionary of Lebanon (1998), Bin Laden, Islam . The relevance of Muslims in arguably one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Latin America is important to note, as contributions to education, freedom, and social mixing has been promoted through the introduction of Muslims within Brazil and its various cities. [29] Spiritism follows Jesus's moral teachings, and therefore its status as a non-Christian religion is an object of debate between its followers and mainstream Christians. In July, Sao Paulo State increased sanctions for engaging in religious intolerance. Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Local zoning laws and noise ordinances may limit where a religious group may build houses of worship or hold ceremonies. The federal police opened an investigation of the case. Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. These religions have suffered increasing hostility from Protestant churches, with attacks on temples and defacement of statues of the gods. Supporters of Bolsonaro said the slogan was based on a New Testament passage: And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free., In January, President Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. Today, there are officially 204,000 Muslims recorded in Brazil. However, in recent years both Chinese Mahayana and South East Asian Theravda sects are gaining popularity. *Data for some countries come primarily from general population surveys which are less reliable than censuses or large-scale demographic and health surveys for estimating minority-majority ratios (see Methodology ). It cited what it said were a lack of investigations and arrests in these cases. In February, the Pew Research Center published findings on attitudes towards democratic principles, such as regular elections, free speech, and free civil society as well as religious freedom, in 34 countries, based on interviews it conducted in its Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey. SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. Architecture and cuisine also bear the trademarks of the culture brought to the hemisphere by the Arabs. Jews and the American Slave Trade, p. 60. [5] The understanding of Muslims as a major contributor in the abolition of Slavery is overlooked and the desire to keep Brazil within its Catholic traditions still dominates Brazilian culture. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. 97% of Brazilians reported to believe in God; 2% have doubts and 1% do not believe in God. During the year, high level government officials made public remarks that religious minorities considered derogatory. Atheists and those with no religion represent 11 percent, and the proportion of evangelical Christians is 31 percent, compared with 24 percent in 2016. According to Terreiro Icimimo, at years end, authorities had not identified or arrested any of the vandals. Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made to force conversions to Catholicism and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. In May, former Minister of Education Abraham Weintraub compared a Federal Police operation against fake news to Kristallnacht. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil, Synagogue in Brazilian town Recife considered oldest in the Americas, "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", Anlise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demogrfico 2010: Caractersticas gerais da populao, religio e pessoas com deficincia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Brazil&oldid=1133595051, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Through mutual-aid societies, the Mal would assist in the liberation of various other African slaves. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. Prominent national and regional leaders, many from the Brazilian-Jewish and evangelical Christian communities, delivered remarks emphasizing their commitment to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims and solidarity with the Jewish people and Israel. At years end, authorities indicted two persons on charges of religious intolerance. Candomble priest Mae Iara de Oxum organized the 11th annual event, which had the support of the Salvador municipal government and the Gregorio de Matos Foundation. In Brazil, 90% of the Muslim population is made up of Sunni Muslims with about 10% being Shia. Salvador, the capital of Bahia, was the first city founded in Brazil, by Portuguese nobleman Tom de Souza in 1548. The Pew Research Center says the number of Muslims living in the U.S. increased from 2.5 million to 3.5 million from 2007 to . Most populous countries by density Country (or dependent territory) Population Area Area Density Rwanda (more) 12,301,970 26,338 10,169 467 Netherlands (more) 17,059,560 37,354 14,422 457 Israel (more) 8,381,516 22,072 8,522 380 Haiti (more) 11,123,178 27,750 10,714 401 . 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. There were multiple reports of harassment of Afro-Brazilian religious practitioners on social media. In March, media reported that the Rio Grande do Sul Public Defenders Center for the Defense of Human Rights opened an investigation of reports of religious intolerance against an Afro-Brazilian religious group located in a suburb of Porto Alegre. By. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. The Catholic faith practiced in Brazil is full of popular festivities rooted in centuries-old Portuguese traditions, but also heavily influenced by African and Native Brazilian usage. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. Plymouth: Lexington Books. About the sentence "Umbanda is a Devil thing", 57% agreed (83% among. Despite 60% of Brazilian Muslims being men, 70% of converted Muslims are women.[19]. The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. The law guarantees the right of students to express their religious beliefs and mandates that schools provide alternatives, including taking replacement exams or makeup classes. In February, three men assaulted a 57-year-old Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo State. Media reported a group of men interrupted a virtual lesson at the College of Business Administration, Marketing, and Communication in Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, on August 20, to shout Nazi, racist, and sexist epithets at the teacher and students. The majority of the participants were Nago, the local designation for ethnic Yoruba. In a series of tweets responding to the criticism, Araujo publicly rejected anti-Semitism and stated his comments were taken out of context. [19] The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million people. According to national human rights hotline data and other sources, societal respect for practitioners of minority religions continued to be weak, and violent attacks on terreiros continued. By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. We may not be able to convert all Brazilians to Islam, but we can make Muslims the majority group in Brazil. According to Fernandes, the Belford Roxo city government repaired the sidewalk and formally apologized for the incident. 2 Rajesh Singh [6][7][8][9] Some analysts have projected Protestants to possibly outnumber Catholics around 2030, with the Catholic Church membership dropping to 38.6%, the Protestant membership in hundreds of independent denominations rising to 39.8%, and the non-Christian population (including the non-affiliated) rising to over 20%. Answer (1 of 9): Yes, they are at best viewed as an "exoticism", which unfortunately also includes some prejudices and biases mostly due to ignorance, since Muslims are less than 0.2% of the Brazilian population and in the overwhelming majority of the country are so rare that probably most people. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organization representatives to discuss the state of religious freedom in the country and raise concerns regarding attacks on religious minorities. Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianpolis and Joo Pessoa.[17][18]. The law prohibits public subsidies to schools operated by religious organizations. Within Brazil, Islam has been spread throughout and contributed to the livelihood of Brazilian cities for over a hundred years. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. There are about 120,000 Jews in Brazil, according to local estimates, or between 90,000-100,000, according to some international sources. Sudan - 39,027,950 There are also significant numbers of Iraqis, Palestinians and Albanians. There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. Slaves performing Capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, 1825. Pugliesi had a large, tiled swastika symbol in his personal pool and named his son Adolf; police seized Nazi-related materials from him in 1994. Just as Christianity encompasses multiple denominations (Catholic, Lutheran, Mormon, Baptist, etc. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens. [citation needed] Nevertheless, Japanese Brazilian culture has a substantial Buddhist influence. Some 11 million Syrian and Lebanese (mostly Maronite and Orthodox Christians) immigrants live throughout Brazil. One cannot deny the historic contributions of African Muslims to the early slave revolts and their efforts in leading the nation to equality and freedom for slaves. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that . Muslims have had a working identity within Brazil for as long as slavery has existed which initially introduced the faith to the region. Updated on October 24, 2018. They were mainly Moroccan Jews. We have only 3 cities with more than 1% of the population muslim: Chu (in the border with Uruguay), with 223 muslims - 3,77% of the population; Foz do Iguau (border with both Argentina and Paraguay), with 5.599 muslims - 2,19% of the p Continue Reading 13 More answers below 51% disagreed. [6], The Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia illustrates the condition and legacy of resistance among the community of Mals, as African Muslims were known in 19th-century Bahia. The revolt came as a result of forced conversions to Catholicism. In fact, in the 1971 census, the Muslim growth rate went down from 32.48 to 30.78. Largest Cities in Brazil CITY NAME Muhammad Shareef makes the argument that the revolt, as well as the mission to assist all slaves, was essentially Islamic in nature, based on the principles of freedom in Islm and fighting just wars against oppression, Jihd. It was introduced among the Native Brazilians by Jesuits missionaries and also observed by all the Portuguese first settlers. At years end, authorities had not identified the authors of the videos. The constitution states freedom of conscience and belief is inviolable, and the free exercise of religious beliefs is guaranteed. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Quranic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). A Sao Paulo State law establishes administrative sanctions for individuals and organizations engaging in religious intolerance. The Islamic Presence in Brazil and Rio de Janeiro. According to media reports, a military officer threatened an Afro-Brazilian religious group multiple times, including with weapons. The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. At years end, police continued to investigate the case. The first Jews that stayed in Brazil and openly practiced their religion came when the first Brazilian constitution granted freedom of religion in 1824, just after the independence. Do Estado Mosque is from the Middle East and often Imams are chosen jointly by the Mosques' management committees and the Arab governments that pay for the Imam's services. Energy Latest Trend . Percentage of 2010 world population that is Muslim: 23.4% (1,619,314,000 people) Projected Percentage of 2020 world population that is Muslim: 24.9% (1,913,499,000 people) Projected Percentage of 2030 world population that is Muslim: 26.4% (2,190,154,000 people) The current population data that underpin this report were culled from the best . Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. Most Brazilian Muslims are concentrated in the states of So Paulo, Paran, Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro. Two percent practice Afro-Brazilian religions, and three percent are Spiritists. As a result the percentage of the population that is Muslim in these three countries is rounded to the nearest integer. According to the findings, 82 percent of Brazils respondents considered religious freedom to be very important, ranking it among the highest of their priorities for democratic principles of nine cited. 49% Pray for the intercession of a saint (68% among self-declared Catholics). Popular traditions include pilgrimages to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida), the patron saint of Brazil, and religious festivals like the "Crio de Nazar" in Belm and the "Festa do Divino" in many cities of Central Brazil. [1] Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Muslims within Brazil have had a long-standing history. This number increases even more if the wounded who died in prisons or hospitals are included. Although officially a secular state, there is no denying the great influence of Roman Catholicism that runs throughout the country. IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). PM Modi says use latest tech to track economic offenders; asks revenue intelligence to protect Indian economy. Since then, it has been declining in every census. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. The 2019 population density in Brazil is 25 people per Km 2 (65 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 8,358,140 Km2 (3,227,095 sq. Its population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Police identified Aaron, but at years end, they had not made an arrest. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. 7 min read. However, there are new converts due to the missionary effects of Hare Krishnas. In July, media reported a self-described evangelical drug lord calling himself Aaron, brother of Moses seized control of five favela communities in northern Rio de Janeiro to establish a zone called the Complex of Israel. Media reported that Aaron replaced Catholic symbols with Israeli flags and the Star of David as a demonstration of power, territorial control, and faith. The law protects the right to use animal sacrifice in religious rituals. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights National Secretariat of Human Rights received 410 reports of religious intolerance via the nationwide Dial 100 Human Rights hotline in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. Islam arrived in Brazil with West African slaves, including Hausa, Malinkes, and Yoruba. 75% reported to believe in the Devil, 9% have doubts and 15% do not believe in the Devil. Religious freedom is essential to freedom as a whole. By years end, there was no official investigation into comments that were alleged to be anti-Semitic. In May, media reported Federal Senate President Davi Alcolumbre was the target of anti-Semitic harassment on social media. African-Influenced Candomble Challenged by Pentecostals, Modern Interpretations", Decreased the number of Catholic and African religions. The basis of Islam which focused on education translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the struggle for freedom. This is 86.7% of the Indonesian population and nearly 13% of the worlds total population of Muslims. There is no dominant ethnic group, but the largest communities are from Iran, Turkey and Bosnia. They make up. According to IBGE, there were 131,571 Orthodox Christians in Brazil. [14] A number of mosques dot the greater So Paulo area, the oldest and most popular of these being found on Avenida do Estado. Many confuse Spiritism with Afro-Brazilian Religions like Umbanda, Candombl and others that have a following of almost 600,000 adherents. [10][11] In the 2010 census,[1] 64.63% of the population declared themselves as Catholic, 22.2% as Protestant, 8% as non religious, and 5.2% as followers of other religions (mostly Spiritists or Kardecists who follow the doctrines of Allan Kardec, Umbandists, Candomblers, Jehovah's Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and minorities of Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, and other groups). After the Brazilian independence, the first constitution introduced freedom of religion in 1824, but Catholicism was kept as the official religion. All rights reserved. The most popular religions in Brazil are outlined below. Journal of Social History. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews in the country. (2011). ", IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). Though it is unfair to say that there is a call to dumb the voices of Muslims, it is clear that no effort is made in identifying the intricate details of Muslim identity, even when many Muslims in contemporary Brazil are converts. In July, a consulate representative from Rio de Janeiro met FIERJ representative Paulo Maltz to discuss challenges the Jewish community faced and learn about possible cases of anti-Semitism in the state. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court restored custody to the mother. *Translated by Mark Ament Trade surplus at US$ 3 bn in August The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. 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