Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. In the process Salem divided into pro- and anti-Parris factions. Wilmot Redd (Age: unknown)Wilmot Redd lived in Marblehead and was the wife of fisherman Samuel Redd. Basically said, at first The very first accused were smart. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom Agreed. At some point the Putnam family sued Burroughs for failure to repay his debt and shortly after accused him of witchcraft. (There is uncertainty regarding the relationship between the slaves and their ethnic origins. Proctor knew Salem was in the midst of a mass hysteria and wrote a letter to the Boston clergy in July asking that they intervene or move the trials to Boston. 200. He was a reluctant church go-er and was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials. All of these factors created a volatile and dangerous situation that resulted in the imprisonment and death of many innocent people. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. If the womans touch abated the girls convulsions, it proved that she was guilty. About 5-10 more people died as a direct result of these trials. Wardwell was brought to trial in mid-September and executed on September 22, 1692. As the weeks passed, many of the accused proved to be enemies of the Putnams, and Putnam family members and in-laws would end up being the accusers in dozens of cases. Angela, there seems to be some confusion regarding your information about Dorcus Hoar. During the Salem Witch trials in 1692 religion, specifically the Puritan religion, played a major rule in the The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was an event that lasted a year in which religion fueled mass hysteria in a small colony. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. Although some of the early victims were poor social outcasts from Salem Village, the accusations slowly spread to all types of people from all types of backgrounds, according to the book Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt: Most of the victims were women. Hundreds of people were accused and arrested so that would be tough to figure out. OhSusannahs mother is really Joan Ursula Scott Bartram. II, Wiggin and Lunt, 1867.Nevins, Winfield S. Witchcraft in Salem Village in 1692. At the time of the witch trials she was poor and pregnant and would often go door to door in Salem Village begging for handouts while her husband worked as a day laborer. The Gould family were close friends with the Putnam family of Salem Village. Countless other blogs and educational forums were specifically answering 19 or 20 when answering the question of how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials Reader. Several confessed witches testified against Willard as well as afflicted girl Ann Putnam, Jr., who testified that she saw many ghosts of people Willard allegedly killed. I wrote a historical novel about her and just received a contract from a publisher. This is how the famous Witch Trials of Salem began. He was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials and often threatened to beat or whip the afflicted girls for their role in the witch trials. Thank you and sorry for the citys loss. Date: The Salem Witch Trials is still I wrote a paper on the witch trials and this article helped a lot, Hikind of a stab in the dark-ish, but The charges were eventually dropped or dismissed. Please select which sections you would like to print: How many people were killed during the Salem witch trials? More than two hundred people were accused. The final hangings were on September 17th and Ann Foster withered away in prison just 5 days later. (The hallucinogen LSD is a derivative of ergot.) The over one hundred and fifty people singled out for social and legal ostracism over the course of 1692 included every age, social echelon, and background: rich and poor, young and old, feeble and sharp-witted. Also have the Carys. Thanks, Stephen! They began flailing and acting like fools and accused their maid of witch craft. WebSarah osborne salem witch trials.In 1682, a young girl from Topsfield named Hannah Trumble began experiencing fits, and accused How of making her ill through witchcraft. He then confessed to making a pact with the devil but later recanted his confession. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. The book will be out in early 2018. Great-great-great maybe? Noticed on the list of those arrested was the name Elizabeth Cary..and on the list of those who escaped. Be it declared and enacted by His Excellency, the Governor, Council and Representatives authority of the same, That the several convictions, in General Court assembled, and by the judgments and attainders against the said George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacobs, John Willard, Giles Corey, Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Mary Easty, Sarah Wildes, Abigail Hobbs,Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner, Anne Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury, Dorcas Hoar, and any of them be and are hereby reversed made and declared to be null and void to all intents, constitutionalism and purposes whatsoever as if no such convictions, judgments and attainders had ever been had or given, and that no penalties or forfeitures of goods or chattels be by the said judgments and attainders or either of them had or incurred. She was released from prison in March, 1693. I only recently discovered that I am a descendant of Sarah Lord Wilson. Learn about the Salem witch trials and their legacy. I had found some very helpful sources: some on-line documents, some printed sources (books and magazine articles), and microfilms of original records. Your email address will not be published. I thoroughly enjoyed this article and learned more about my relatives, I m related to seven of them. Names like Lydia Dustin and Ann Foster seem to have been forgotten. For more information on the people involved in the Salem Witch Trials, check out this article on the Salem WItch Trials accusers. It is not known what happened to the unclaimed bodies, or if there were any unclaimed bodies, but if there are they are most likely still buried in shallow graves at the execution site. Hi me to my 9th great grandmother According to the Boston Globe, 25 people Killed during the witch trials in Salem. But how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? Although it provided no answers, its baking outraged Parris, who saw it as a blasphemous act. Scott had seven children but only three survived childhood. In total 19 people were executed after being charged with witchcraft: 14 women and 4 men Susannah North Martin is my 10th great-grandmother! Lydia Dustin died still in jail on March 10, 1693. ThoughtCo. Five others died in jail. It has been estimated that Ann came from Sarah WardwellBrought to trial on January 10, 1693 and found guilty. Tituba. Five more died in prison and one was crushed to death, the newspaper commented. I do genealogy and would love to research her. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. Regardless, the Salem Witch Trials are a memorial and a warning to what hysteria, religious intolerance, and ignorance can cause in the criminal justice system.. It is not known why Parker was accused but she stated during her examination that there was another woman in Andover named Mary Parker and suggested it was a case of mistaken identity. He had made claims that back in England he helped convict multiple witches and even persuaded his daughter into killing at least one. An audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! They enclosed as much agony as anywhere human beings could have lived. She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. There was a social divide between the leading families as well as a split between factions that were for and against the villages new pastor, Samuel Parris. Smithsonian reports Upon the humble petition and suit of several of said persons and of the children of others of them whose parents were executed. She was an unpopular person around town because she often quarreled with others and had an abrasive personality. The Salem witch trials and executions came about as the result of a combination of church politics, family feuds, and hysterical children, all of which unfolded in a vacuum of political authority. Proctor was one of the males who was hung. witches are not real it was all phony Unless I see in all purple then I will, but until then witches are fake just like, vampires, werewolves, and zombies. Press of C.H. Could be a subjective question. The influence and energy of the evil spirit so great at that time acting in and upon those who were the principal accusers and witnesses proceeding so far as to cause a prosecution to be had of persons of known and good reputation which caused a great dissatisfaction and a stop to be put thereunto until their majesties pleasure should be known therein; and upon a representation thereof accordingly made, her late Majesty, Queen Mary, the Second of Blessed Memory, by her Royal letter given at her court at Whitehall the fifteenth of April, 1693, was graciously pleased to approve the care and circumspection therein; and to will and require that in all proceedings against persons accused for witchcraft, or being possessed by the Devil, the greatest moderation and all due circumspection be used so far as the same may be without impediment to the ordinary course of justice. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to 60,000 were executed. He was first accused by his servant, Sarah Churchill, who also accused his granddaughter Margaret Jacobs. Carrier was the first person in Andover accused during the Salem Witch Trials. Thats very interesting, could I get ur Email, and Interview you for a history project? The bill states: Province of Massachusetts Bay Anno Regni, Anna Reginae Decimo. If you need a refresher, check out the blog post in full. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. Source. Ann Foster. Forget a word in the lords prayer? 200. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th I wonder if his collateral relatives could be related to any of the personages involved. John Wildes daughter (from a previous marriage) and son-in-law, Sarah and Edward Bishop, were also arrested as was Johns other daughter Phoebe Wildes. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. Just because someone wasnt executed, doesnt mean these trials are the direct reason they died. Travel. Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. Im a relative of yours. Thats amazing that youre related to seven of the victims. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. Nice piece- thank you for writing and sharing it! How many girls died in the witch trials? The clergy responded but it was too late to save Proctor, who was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Her name in the letter is Mehitabel Downing. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. She was accused by her neighbor Benjamin Abbot after the two had a dispute over land and Abbot immediately fell ill. John Willard (Age: about 30)John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. It is believed that his work in the occult led to his witchcraft accusation. McFarland & Company, Inc, 1999.Roach,Marilynne K. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. She had never met the afflicted girls before and when asked why they were afflicted she stated they were in a sad condition. She was indicted and several Marblehead residents testified against her. Now here is where things get fuzzy. Historians believe the accused witches were victims of mob mentality, mass hysteria and scapegoating. Mary Foster Lacey Sr. and Mary Foster Lacey Jr. and Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side. 1692-1693. He later settled in Salisbury, Mass for a while before being asked to serve as the new minister in Salem Village in 1680. Sarah Good was brought to trial June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. They still believed in witches and the Devil, but they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime and they feared that many innocent people had been put to death. Burroughs holds the distinction of being the only clergyman ever to be convicted of witchcraft in American history. It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. Now evenWikipediaslist on how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials simply states that 20 people were executed in their introduction paragraph. Martha Corey was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692, just three days after Giles Corey had been tortured to death for refusing to enter a plea. Much like Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin had also been accused of witchcraft before. Hi Nora. In what years did the Salem Witch Trials occur? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. Omissions? She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. Susannah North Martin was my 9th Great Grandmother. Rebecca Nurse was originally found not guilty at the end of her trial in late June but when the verdict was read out loud in the court the afflicted girls protested and the jury was asked to reconsider its decision. Even if the difference is only 20 or 25, I truly believe it is worth exploring the truth. Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed Susannah Martin (Age: 71)Susannah Martin was a poor widow who lived in Amesbury at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. During her trial, Pudeator accused many of her accusers of lying. When Tituba was arrested a few days later, confessed she was a witch and stated there were other witches in Salem, the colonists panicked and began a massive witch hunt to find these other witches. was my g-g grandmother. The victims and their families named in the bill were also paid restitution totaling 600, which was divided up among them. My name is Scott Bromage. In 1649, she was accused of fornicating out of wedlock with Thomas Wardwell and in 1663 she was accused of wearing a silk scarf. In February, unable to account for their behaviour medically, the local doctor, William Griggs, put the blame on the supernatural. Sarah died proclaiming her innocence as others had done as her husband and son watched helplessly. My ancestor Thomas Ruee came from Salem, Massachusetts. Giles Corey refused to enter a plea in an attempt to prevent his case from going to trial. II, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1922.The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia. How many Salem witches were hanged? If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. She was a slave and upon being accused was beaten nearly to death by her owner. Katherine Cary. Salem witch trials, (June 1692May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Parriss orthodox Puritan theology and preaching also divided the congregation, a split that became demonstrably visible when he routinely insisted that nonmembers of the congregation leave before communion was celebrated. May the gods bless her soul for Eternal peace and harmony. From here on out, I will be writing with the assumption that you have at least a basic understanding of the Salem Witch Trials. Puritans were very hostile towards colonists who didnt follow the strict religious and societal rules in the colony. Just a few days later, Brays grandson, Daniel Wilkins, was found dead, his body bloody and beaten, and according to court records: to the best of our judgments we cannot but apprehend but that he dyed an unnatural death by sume cruell hands of witchcraft or diabolicall act. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. This is an attempt to correct the history books, and its a different and possibly controversial dive into trying to TRULY answer how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What year did the witch trials take place?, What did the local doctor believe brought about the girls afflictions?, How many people died from the witch trials? This self-guided walking tour of Salem, MA, leads you on a path through the town and history. At least half of the show was about Dorcus. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. I just spend my birthday on salem and the more. Theres something there, I can feel it, but cant find anything about it. Five others died in jail, and one was crushed to death, I think we can say for sure that number is actually closer to 25-30. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland. It was fascinating. Carrier was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? Im doing a paper on the Witch Trials and this will come in handy. Sarah was accused of witchcraft in February 1692. She was sentenced to death but never executed. According to various sources, over 200 people were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. Its a sad reality of human nature. I just found out that much. The subject of that episode was actress Jean Smart who is a descendant of Dorcus. All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge. This includes a Christian minister called George Burroughs. Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks, History of Winter Island in Salem, Massachusetts. Does anyone have any info on her or who Richard Norths parents are? As convicted witches, they were not allowed a Christian burial in consecrated ground. DaCapo Press, 2009.Hearn, Daniel Allen. The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. Im a direct descendant of both the accused, accusers and judges. My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. I recently watched an episode of the genealogy series, Who Do You Think You Are on the TLC network. Ann Pudeator (Age: 70s)Ann Pudeator was a widow who lived in Salem town where she also worked as a nurse and midwife. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? There may be some poetic justice in this one however. Burning at the stake was more popular in countries with a strong Catholic church because it did not involve the shedding of blood, which was not allowed in the Roman Catholic doctrine, and it ensured that the victim would not have a body to take with them to the after life. This made her unpopular with her neighbors. Initial Military Plans For North Korea Response Announced, How To Be Popular In High School: 8 Flawless Strategies, McMartin Preschool Trial A Full Breakdown, New Images Suggest Titanic Conspiracy Theory May Hold Some Weight, Bath School Disaster A Forgotten Massacre, Is Lorde Really A Person? In total 14 women and 6 men were executed for witchcraft, and another five others died while awaiting their trials in prison. How many people were killed and imprisoned in the Salem witch trials? Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and several others to be imprisoned. Found this fascinating..never knew there were family connections to Salem. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. On December 17, 1697, Governor Stoughton issued a proclamation in hopes of making amends with God. Margaret Steverson Scott. George Jacobs Sr (Age: 72)George Jacobs Sr was accused of witchcraft by several people during the Salem Witch Trials, including his granddaughter, Margaret Jacobs. How many people died during the Salem Witch Trials? Guilty. Scott was accused by two of Rowleys most notable families: the Wicoms and the Nelsons. 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