Such paths include, most notably, an enlargement of the PSC and the reactivation of the party chairmanship. CHENG LI Delivered Thursday. A day after the 20th Party Congress, Xi is expected again to be conferred the roles of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. Welcome to Foreign Policy 's China Brief. appreciated. He also called for accelerating the building of a world-class military. Chinese leader Xi Jinping will be re-elected as the General Secretary of the CCP, or will be newly elected as the Chairman of the CCP, a title that has not been used since 1982, and the highest position held by Mao Zedong. * In a highly unusual move, China delayed the release of key economic indicators scheduled for publication this week. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his. (Required). Just $5 a month. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. China's ruling Communist Party will hold its five-yearly congress beginning on October 16, with Xi Jinping poised to secure an historic third leadership term and cement his place as the. ", "---", "__", "Xi Jinping has surrounded himself with loyalists", "Hu Jintao's Exit From China's Communist Party Congress Causes a Stir", "Was Hu Jintao's removal from China's 20th party congress suspicious or not? [24][2] The newly elected members of the 20th Politburo Standing Committee in addition to Xi were, in their orders of precedence:[25], At the closing ceremony on 22 October 2022, Hu Jintao, the former General Secretary of the CCP and President of China preceding Xi, who had been sitting next to Xi, was "inexplicably" pulled from his seat and escorted out of the hall by two men in suits and with name badges. Report, Trans-Pacific I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. The 19th Party Congress Fifth Plenum is completed; the 14th Five-Year Plan is in draft. Unlike PSC members, ordinary age-eligible Politburo members do not have the entitlement to stay. Two current members have reached traditional retirement age, and China-watchers will look for whether the inclusion of any new member reflects a need to accommodate alternative viewpoints, although under Xi the notion of factions in Chinese politics appears largely to have become a relic. "[42] Xi had been harshly critical in his previous speeches, where he spoke of "the problem that the party's leadership had been weakened, blurred, diluted, and marginalized" (Chinese: "") before his leadership. Explore the benefits included in your subscription. Xi is certainly fully aware of this option, because he has just resized the Politburo at this very congress. Given that the two hard cases of violation concern positions of the military and foreign relations respectively, the violations can be considered as exceptions and justified due to the heightened concern for security in this congressional term. The U.N. Security Council discusses Syria. Nationalism and protectionism were already on the rise when COVID-19 shut down global supply chains. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. Admittedly, these violations have softened the binding force of the norm that had stabilized Politburo politics for more than two decades. at the 20th party congress, that . Li Zhanshu attempted to help him until being pulled back by Wang Huning. Beijings strict dynamic zero Covid policy has led to frequent and disruptive lockdowns that have frustrated citizens, battered its economy and made China a global outlier. * China's approach to foreign policy is also in the spotlight after a Hong Kong protester was dragged into the Chinese consulate in Manchester on Sunday and assaulted in an incident which the police are investigating. The only violation concerns Wang Yi, the current minister of foreign affairs. for Us, concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine. He will take China to an even more Sino-centric approach to policy, particularly foreign policy, said Steve Tsang, director of the University of Londons SOAS China Institute. It follows his yearslong efforts to entrench power at a level not seen since the reign of Mao Zedong, including by abolishing presidential term limits and enshrining his own political thought in the party constitution. This week, we're previewing the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, which begins Sunday. He is expected to exert largely unchallenged control over key appointments and policy directives at a Congress that many China-watchers liken to a coronation. The second path Xi did not take is the reactivation of the party chairmanship. [26][27][28] According to Agence France-Presse journalists, Hu "initially seemed reluctant to leave. [54], 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Zhnggu Gngchndng Drshc Qungu Dibio Dhu, National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Presidium of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Hu Jintao's removal from the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Center for Strategic and International Studies, "CPC initiates election process for delegates to 20th national congress", "Xi Jinping's path to precedent-breaking third term - Nikkei Asia", "China Looks Ahead to 20th Party Congress in 2022", "CCP formally starts selection process for delegates to next year's congress", "Retired Chinese cadres warned not to make 'negative' comments", "China's Xi reemerges after trip abroad quashing unfounded 'coup' rumors", "(CPC Congress) Xi presides over preparatory meeting for 20th CPC National Congress", "(CPC Congress) Presidium of 20th CPC National Congress holds first meeting", "China quashes social media about protest banners in Beijing", "China's Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter", "Anti-Xi protest spreads in China and worldwide as Chinese leader begins third term | CNN", "China's 'Bridge Man' inspires Xi Jinping protest signs around the world", "Anti-Xi Slogans in Rare Beijing Protest Spread Within China", "Anti-Xi Jinping Posters Are Spreading in China via AirDrop", "China's Xi Jinping Stakes Out Ambitions, With Himself at the Center", "Presidium of 20th CPC National Congress holds its first meeting Xi Jinping delivers speech", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, "Xi Jinping's vision for China's next five years: key takeaways from his speech", "Xi signals continuity in his China Communist Party congress speech", "Full text of Constitution of Communist Party of China", "Factbox: China's Communist Party amends its charter, strengthens Xi's power", "(CPC Congress) Full text of resolution on Party Constitution amendment-Xinhua", "Xi Jinping secures unprecedented third term as China leader", "Politburo Standing Committee: Who are the men who rule China now? Discovery Company. [13][16], On the opening day of the congress, Xi gave a speech for around 104 minutes, roughly half of his speech in the 19th Congress. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his stature as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. The CCPs age limit norm refers to a non-democratic but relatively transparent mechanism that regulates both the exits of sitting members of the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the accessions of new members to these bodies. Such constancy should provide little comfort or complacency, though. [1/3]Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China October 16, 2022. After having demonstratively demobilized any possible opposition against him at the Politburo, it is hard to imagine that a motion to reactivate the CCP chairmanship, if it were made, could have been effectively challenged. Every five years, China's ruling Communist Party holds a congress at which the country's leadership is selected. After putting his loyalists into positions of power with this party congress, Xi will have a bigger mandate to push through whatever policies he wants, said Alfred Wu, associate professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Xis work report reflected a mix of both triumphalism and a warning of turbulence ahead. Equally conspicuous at the 20th Party Congress are the paths that Xi did not take. Only two were pushed out of the Politburo: Chen Quanguo and Hu Chunhua. Taiwans democratically-elected government strongly rejects Chinas sovereignty claims. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. sia invaded Ukraine, and businesses around the world confronted a decision on whether to pull out of the Russian market. [52], Stocks related to Chinese corporations suffered major losses on October 24, with the Hang Seng Index falling 6%, its worst daily decline since the 2008 financial crisis. He re-emphasised the importance of economic development and also called for accelerating the building of a world-class military. Zhang, born in 1950, is the oldest in the leadership ranks, whereas He Weidong jumped two or three steps to assume this position. At this congress, the rule of renewal was violated at the PSC because of the premature exits of Li Keqiang (67) and Wang Yang (67). China All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. This mechanism provides the party and its top leader a valuable instrument for reinvigorating its elite corps and redistributing power on a large scale in a peaceful manner. On October 16, 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party opened in Beijing with General Secretary Xi Jinping delivering a two-hour report to 2,296 delegates. [54] The renminbi also nearly fell to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar. Christina Lu is a reporter at Foreign Policy. If you would like to receive Morning Brief in your inbox every weekday, please sign uphere. Elliott School of International Affairs. Chinese President Xi Jinping tightened his grip on power and unveiled his top leadership at the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party over the weekend, finally revealing the results of monthslong internal battles for political control. Usernames may be updated at any time and must not contain inappropriate or offensive language. On October 23, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony. Asia, Pacific Wednesday, Oct. 26: The United States, Japan, and South Korea hold a trilateral meeting. These longstanding judgments provided a basis for China to concentrate on domestic development while it sought to preserve a benign periphery conducive to Chinas rise. [1/2]A journalist holds magazines with images of Chinese President Xi Jinping on the covers, inside a media hotel for journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Beijing, China October 19, 2022. It was a jaw-dropping event even for the most jaded China observers. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party C A curated selection of our very best long reads. Xis likely ascendancy to a third five-year term, and possibly more, was set in 2018 when he eliminated the limit of two terms for the presidency, a position that is set to be renewed at the annual parliamentary meeting in March. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. [13][14][15] Some people shared these messages as graffiti or via AirDrop. It was a jaw-dropping event even for the most jaded China. Tencent has punished commentators of the bridge incident with loss of Wechat account access. China drills show Beijing is developing the ability to strangle Taiwan, experts say. French President Emmanuel Macron meets Pope Francis. * Xi opened the week-long, twice-a-decade session last Sunday with a speech touting China's fight against COVID-19, the party's safeguarding of national security, maintaining social stability, and taking control of the situation in Hong Kong, which was rocked by anti-government protests in 2019. Hu was absent from the voting due to this incident. This time it caught special attention as it is the first time the leader of China has secured a third term, despite the two term rule, since Mao Zedong. We have witnessed age-eligible ordinary Politburo members being denied a membership renewal at the 16th Party Congress election overseen by Jiang Zemin in 2002 (one case, Li Tieying, who was 66 at the time), at the 18th Party Congress election overseen by Hu Jintao in 2012 (one case, concerning Wang Lequan, who was not yet 68 when the congress convened), and, on an expanded scale, at the 19th Party Congress election overseen by Xi Jinping in 2017 (three cases concerning Li Yuanchao, Liu Qibao, and Zhang Chunxian), which are all within the remit of the rule. All four newcomers are under 68. The Indian government has tread carefullyand invited trouble. Published Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. The rationale would appear to be that if one forfeits his prerogative, that choice shall not annul the prerogative for others or at a different time. . The people of Taiwan have, after all, been confronting this challenge for some time. Hu Chunhuas departure, being the youngest of the cohort (59), is indeed unexpected, given his competitive advantages in age, experience, and ranking seniority. This week Xi Jinping has taken his new Politburo Standing Committee on a group trip - to Yan'An, the base of Mao Zedong's Communist revolution after the Long March. * China's central bank chief Yi Gang is also likely to step down after he was dropped from an elite body of the ruling Communist Party, sources close to the central bank said. * Still, the country's vast financial bureaucracy has been busily tamping down ripples of turmoil across its currency and stock markets, with state banks and companies stepping in to provide support and reassurance to investors. On October 16, China's biggest political event - the 20th National Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party - will officially open. The Chinese leader received rapturous applause during his opening speech, but he didn't offer a clear plan for confronting ongoing crises. Brookings experts reflect on the elite political gathering and what its outcomes mean for China and the rest of the world. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. Tingshu Wang/Reuters. January 18, 2023 05:00 JST. Paraguays upcoming election in late April could see the country establish ties with China at long last. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. 2023-01-18T04:36:49.482Z. Twitter:@christinafei. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. You may opt out at any time. Contenders to be premier, a role charged with management of the economy, include Wang Yang, 67, who heads a key a political advisory body, and Hu Chunhua, 59, a vice premier. Nguyen Xuan Phuc has become the first Vietnamese president to resign from office, amid an ongoing graft scandal linked to the country's COVID-19 response. * Lastly, I will flag two significant counterfactuals, namely, some clearly marked paths that Xi did not take, and their possible ramifications. * In a highly unusual situation, Chinese former President Hu Jintao was unexpectedly escorted out of the closing ceremony. The meeting will spotlight "the major achievements and historical experience of the party's struggle in the . Is the paradox meant to demonstrate that he has grabbed power not for self-glorification and vanity but only because it is needed to achieve his New Era political project? Nevertheless, the age limit norm remains a predominate mechanism that regulates leadership turnover. People. October 25, 2022 What Institutional Norms Are Left After the 20th Party Congress? It is no surprise, therefore, that that the Minister of State Security has become a Politburo member forthe first time. Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. On October 23, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Taipei is predictably worried. 8:43 AM EDT, Tue August 30, 2022. Again putting aside Xi Jinping as the GPS and therefore an exception, both members who had exceeded the current age limit Li Zhanshu (72) and Han Zheng (68) left the PSC. In the larger Politburo, it will be the first time in more than two decades that a woman has not been named to the body. Next, the rule of renewal. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. 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Show Beijing is developing the ability to strangle Taiwan, experts say finance professionals include, notably! At a Congress that many China-watchers liken to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar initial on your FP account. Cooperation with China at long last if you would like to receive Morning Brief in inbox! Accelerating the building of a world-class military must not contain inappropriate or offensive language most,! Party ( CCP ) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony importance of economic development and also called accelerating... ] [ 28 ] According to Agence France-Presse journalists, Hu `` initially seemed to. Of others beliefs Wang Huning may be updated at any time and must not contain inappropriate or language. Historical experience of the Chinese Communist Party, which begins Sunday these violations have softened the binding force the.
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