On September 18 it crossed the German border near Sittard and took up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen. Tank companies from 266th, and later 366th, Armor competed in the bi-annual NATO tank gunnery competition, the Canadian Army Trophy, or "CAT," as part of the NORTHAG team. . 25 Aug Le Neubourg (3 mi S) Eure-et-Loire France The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on Jul 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade composed of the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), the 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and the 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). The top map covers the years 1942 to 1944. In March 1942, the "All American" was reactivated for service and later that year was redesignated as an airborne . On October 3, the division, now commanded again by Major General Harmon, launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River, seized the town of Puffendorf on November 16, and Barmen on November 28. During the course of the next decade, the orchestra remained based with the 2nd Armored Division and the Seventh Army while supporting America's cultural diplomacy initiatives throughout Europe during the height of the Cold War.[14][15][16][17][18][19]. The U.S. Army's Third Armored Division in Battle will be available in hardcover from Amazon. Back in Belgium, CCA reached Buissonville Christmas Day, Dec 24, and CCB took Celles the next day and held it against several counter-attacks. Commanding General TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. Formed in May 1918, it saw service in France several months later. 24 Nov Baesweiler (1/2 mi SE) Rhineland Germany In Apr 1943, Gen Harmon relinquished command of the division to Gen Hugh Joseph Gaffey. Sgt. And the following is a link to an Excel spreadsheet It was halted on the Elbe on Apr 20, on orders. The bottom map includes 1945. For access to and/or copies of the history, please contact the National Archives at . 29 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th Wright July 1, 1961 February 13, 1963, Edwin H. Burba February 13, 1963 August 1964, Joseph A. McChristian July 3, 1967 July 22, 1969, Leonard C. Shea July 22, 1969 November 1, 1969, Wendell J. Coats November 1, 1969 August 3, 1971, George G. Cantlay August 3, 1971 July 16, 1973, Charles P. Graham November 3, 1977 February 6, 1980, Richard L. Prillaman February 6, 1980 July 1982, Roger J. Citation On Jul 31 1943, near Gagliano, Sicily, a detachment of 1 officer and 9 EM, including Sgt Kisters, advancing ahead of the leading elements of US troops to fill a large crater in the only available vehicle route through Gagliano, was taken under fire by 2 enemy MGs. CCB mopped up the Niscemi area while CCA advanced, and on Jul 15, the division assembled at Campobello and then followed the army advance to exploit breakthroughs. 12 Apr Klein Wanzleben Hannover Germany Citation: Capt. Elements of the Division first saw action in North Africa, landing at Casablanca, 8 November . 21 Apr Wolfenbuttel Hannover Germany 908th FA Bn (83d Div) (105 How) 28 Feb 1945 1 Mar 1945 In July the Division entered Berlin-the first American unit to enter the German capital city. On Oct 3, the 2-AD now commanded again by Gen Ernest Harmon, launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River and seized Puffendorf on Nov 16, and Barmen on Nov 28. There were 20 Infantry Divisions, 10 Armored Divisions and 3 Airborne Divisions that received the Ardennes Credit. The 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion was known as the "eyes and ears" of the 2nd Armored Division. Lt Col Harold M. Forde 24 Nov 1943 7 Oct 1944 Rank, Captain. Denend and T/5 Perillo were each awarded the Bronze Star. The brigade received additional aviation, engineer, military intelligence, medical, and logistics support units and was reflagged as the 2nd Armored Division (Forward). The symbols represent the . The Division helped reduce the Bulge in January, fighting in the Ardennes forest in deep snow, and cleared the area from Houffalize to the Ourthe River of the enemy. The following year, 16 US soldiers were killed in the demilitarized zone. In October 1983, as part of the army's regimental alignment program, 250 Infantry was reflagged as 441 Infantry and 114 Field Artillery as 4-3 Field Artillery. 62d Armd FA Bn 6 Oct 1944 25 Oct 1944 [11] The 2nd Armored Division inflicted over 7,370 casualties on the Germans, while suffering 914 casualties of their own. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 113th FA Bn (30th Div) (155 How) 2 Apr 1945 5 Apr 1945 The remainder of Torchs American component was the 1-ID, the 3-ID, the 9-ID and the 34-ID. From $24.72. In 1986, under the army's COHORT unit manning and retention plan, 341st Infantry returned to Fort Hood and was replaced by 141st Infantry. Etsy. [9] At La Chapelle, a 2nd SS Panzer column was attacked at point blank range by 2nd Armored Division artillery. Created in 1917, the 2nd Infantry Division first saw service in World War I.During World War II, the "Indianhead" division landed on Omaha Beach on June 7, 1944, and broke out of Normandy before moving into Belgium. CCA XIX Corps 28 Jul 1944 16 Aug 1944 If anyone has any books on the various units, I would also be interested in the pages about August 30th to Sept 2nd 1944. The destruction of this vehicle blocked all movement of the remaining enemy column consisting of over 100 vehicles of a Panzer unit. 19 Aug Longny-au-Perche (vic W) Orne France Infanteriedivision, 49. Activated 15 Jul 1940 Entered Combat 8 Nov 1942 Days of Combat 443 Casualties 20,659, Maj. Gen. Charles L. Scott Jul 40Maj. Brig Gen Sidney R. Hinds 21 Mar 1945 Until the deactivation. During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward . At that time the Garlstedt kaserne (camp) was named after General Lucius D. Clay, revered by the German people for his role as the American military commander following World War II. Sq B Br 1st Fife & Forfar Yeo (79-AD) Nov 15/24 1944 Military Police Platoon, Antiaircraft Artillery When the advancing enemy attempted to penetrate a roadblock, Sgt Whittington, completely disregarding intense enemy action, mounted a tank and by shouting through the turret, directed it into position to fire point-blank at the leading Mark V German tank. The whole Division saw its first World War II action in Gela, Sicily during Operation Husky in July 1943. 1st Bn 405th Inf (102d Div) 3 Nov 1944 6 Nov 1944 The fighting in Sicily came to an end on Aug 17, with the 2-AD having sustained relatively light casualties in the brief campaign, where it had gained its first Medal of Honor of World War II, belonging to Sgt Gerry H. Kisters. 7 Apr Elze Hannover Germany Though it was inactivated, the division was identified as the fourth highest priority inactive division in the United States Army Center of Military History's lineage scheme due to its numerous accolades and long history. On our website, you can find a continually expanding list of names of those who served in the Indianhead" division during World War II. During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in Garlstedt, West Germany. 24th Cav Rcn Sq 25 Jul 1944 28 Jul 1944 16 Sep Maastricht (2 mi NE) Limburg Neth After the Sicilian campaign, the Division trained in England for the cross-Channel invasion, landed in Normandy D plus 3, 9 June 1944, and went into action in the vicinity of Carentan; ; the Division raced across France in July and August, drove through Belgium and attacked across the Albert Canal 13 September 1944, crossing the German border at Schimmert, 18 September to take up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen. . Co A 814th TD Bn (SP) 23 Nov 1944 24 Nov 1944 Soon afterward the 2-AD was sent to England, in preparation for the Allied invasion of Normandy, and remained there until Jun 1944. The division cleared Humain against strong opposition and then was relieved in the Havelange area by the 83-ID, regrouping on Dec 28. The 2-AD was holding positions on the Roer when it was ordered to help contain the German Ardennes offensive. 702d TD Bn (SP) 27 Feb 1945 VE Day, Armored In April the division received a new commander, Major General Edward H. Brooks, a decorated veteran of World War I, replacing Major General Gaffey. It was spearheaded by 3-41 Infantry's Straight and Stalwart Battalion Task Force and The Tiger Brigades 1-3 Field Artillery Bn. Also, does anyone perhaps have a roster of the postwar 2nd Armored Division Association, or rosters of the smaller Engineer units, medical units, etc, that were part of the 2nd Armored? 20th Armored Division (480th AIR*) 8th AIB 65th AIB 70th AIB*AIR broken up into three separate armored Infantry battalions. Visit us on social media. Gen. Ernest N. Harmon Sep 44Maj. The 67th Armored Regiment (2nd Armored Division) was organized in 1940 and first saw action in the initial invasion of North Africa in November 1942. G.O. Facebook-f Twitch Instagram. Missing in action. Welcome to the website of our project Men of the 2nd Infantry Division 1940-1945", an online database of the members of the 2nd Infantry Division, United States Army, from the years 1940 to 1945. 21.) 2nd Infantry Division Campaigns during World War II. While stationed in Germany in 1952 with the 7th Army, the 2nd Armored Division was based at Stutttgart-Vaihingen under the command of General Williston Palmer. Lt Col Marcel F.J. Brunow 26 Dec 1944 Until the deactivation. The ceremony was simple but impressive. The invasion of Kuwait by Saddam Hussein in August 1990 caught the division in the midst of the post-Cold War drawdown of the U.S. Army. 2d Bn 116th Inf (29th Div) 8 Oct 1944 11 Oct 1944 28 Feb Garzweiler Rhineland Germany World War II Order of Battle. 2nd Armored Division Classic T-Shirt. Rank. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. 258th FA Bn (155 Gun) 26 Mar 1945 19 Apr 1945 Elm 738th Tank Bn (Mine Exploder) 12 Jan 1945 17 Jan 1945 65th Armd FA Bn 5 Feb 1945 10 Mar 1945 696th Armd FA Bn 6 Feb 1945 10 Mar 1945 557th FA Bn (155 Gun) 30 Oct 1944 8 Nov 1944 It is an interlocked ornament, found in Nordic monuments, composed of three torques: red for Artillery; blue for Infantry; and yellow for Cavalry. The division then took up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen in Germany. 22 Dec 1944 VII First 12th Br 21st Wounded in action. The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on July 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade (the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). Wurselen, Germany, Oct 13 1944. 6 Sep Archennes (vic W) Brabant Belgium 13 Jan Odeigne (Prov) Luxembourg Belgium CCA Commander Over the summer and fall of 1992, 2nd Armored Division was inactivated. Lt Col Carl I. Hutton : 5 Aug 1944 2 Nov 1944 (no infos available on file for Torch and Tunisia) Citation For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. 24 Feb Aachen (2 mi NW) Rhineland Germany After training in Northern Ireland and Wales from October 1943 to June 1944, the 2nd Infantry Division crossed the channel to land on Omaha Beach on D plus 1, June 7, 1944, near St. Laurent-sur-Mer. Back to Germany, the division assembled across the Roer River on Feb 27 and attacked on Mar 1 across the Cologne Plain as it assaulted over the Nord Canal. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. 2nd Armored Medical Battalion: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: Military Police Platoon: 00.00.0000-00.00. . 19 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th In 1969, four additional soldiers were killed. In December 1992, the 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, was reflagged as the 2nd Armored Division. By twix123844. The 2-AD participated then in the VII Corps Tennessee Maneuvers Jun 2/28, 1941, then moved to Ragley, Louisiana, on Aug 12, 1941, to participate in the 2nd and 3rd Army Louisiana Maneuvers. 18 Jul La Mine Calvados France 2 Jul St-Paul-du-Vernay (vic NW) Calvados France Col Isaac D. White 24 Nov 1943 28 May 1944 In 1984, 266th AR transitioned to the M1/IPM1/M1A1 Abrams main battle tank. 1st & 2d Bns 333d Inf (84th Div) 10 Jan 1945 17 Jan 1945 However, with the end of the Cold War, the U.S. military began to draw down its combat units. Drake served as Spearhead Division Headquarters for 36 years (1956 to 1992). 1st Plat Co C 4th Engr C Bn (4th Div) 21 Jul 1944 1 Aug 1944 2nd Armored Division. 1st Bn 66th Armd Regt 101st Abn Div 16 Jun 1944 28 Jun 1944 258th FA Gp 26 Feb 1945 5 Mar 1945 142d Armored Signal Company Lt Col Harold M. Forde 24 Nov 1943 27 Apr 1944 335th CT (84th Div) 22 Nov 1944 24 Nov 1944 Lt Col Russell W. Jenna 27 Dec 1943 23 Jan 1945 As the reserve force of the Western Task Force of Operation Husky (codename Sicily invasion), the division landed on Jul 10, 1943, in support of the 1-ID during the Battle of Gela. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 We accomplish this with practical experiences in WWII infantry life, and studying the lives of the service men and . The 2-AD landed in Normandy, on Omaha Beach on D+3, Jun 9, 1944, and operated in the Cotentin Peninsula and later formed the right flank of the Operation Cobra assault. Adjutant General The Garlstedt facilities were officially turned over to the United States by the German government in October. During World War II the 2nd Armored Division took 94,151 prisoners-of-war, liberated 22,538 Allied prisoners of war, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. In the event of the deployment of III Corps and/or the 2nd Armored Division from the United States, the division commander would revert to his job as assistant division commander for operations of 2nd Armored Division. 22d CT (4th Div) 21 Jul 1944 1 Aug 1944 1st Sgt Burnett Jesse Webb Brian Mason (Sp/4 Radio Repairman Mar 1960 - Oct 62) Harry E. Hodges Jr. (Nov 1960 to May 63 Machine Gunner 3 rd (Plt, 4 th Squad, Rifleman 3 rd Plt, 3 rd Squad. 513th Parachute Infantry Regt, 17th Airborne Division: 142nd Signal Company, 2nd Armored Division: 513th Port Battalion: 1430th Replacement Center: 513th Signal Company 13th Airborne Division: 143rd Ambulance Company, 36th Division: 514th Engineer Regiment: 143rd Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion: 514th Ordnance Maintenance Company: 143rd Field . The blocked vehicles were then destroyed by hand grenades, bazooka, tank, and artillery fire and large numbers of enemy personnel were wiped out by a bold and resolute bayonet charge inspired by Sgt Whittington. The division's 4-3 FA battalion played a large role in the destruction of 50 enemy tanks, 139 APCs, 30 air defense systems, 152 artillery pieces, 27 missile launchers, 108 mortars, and 548 wheeled vehicles, 61 trench lines and bunker positions, 92 dug in and open infantry targets, and 34 logistical sites during combat operations. Co B 327th Engr C Bn (102d Div) 16 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 Maj Clem G. Hailey 19 Mar 1945 7 Apr 1945 The brigade's subordinate combat units initially consisted of the 3d Battalion, 41st Infantry; 2d Battalion, 50th Infantry; 2d Battalion, 66th Armor (Iron Knights); 1st Battalion, 14th Field Artillery, and Troop C, 2d Squadron, 1st Cavalry. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2 While creeping forward, he was struck 5 times by enemy bullets, receiving wounds in both legs and his right arm. Lucius D. Clay Kaserne was turned back over to the German government and was later to become home of the German Army Logistics and Supply School (Logistikschule der Bundeswehr) as well as the seat of General der Nachschubtruppe.[33]. 18 Jan 1945 VII First 12th Br 21st [citation needed]. Near Gagliano, Sicily, Jul 31 1943. Sq B Br 1st Fife & Forfar Yeo (79-AD) 25 Dec 1944 18 Jan 1945 The division then was relieved by the 4-Cav Group on Jan 19 and withdrew for rehabilitation. The division is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and headquartered at Julian C. Smith Hall.. A Co 739th Tk Bn 27 Feb 1945 5 mar 1945, Cavalry The mixture of insignia and distinctive colors of several arms incorporated in the Armored Force symbolize integrity and esprit. Co E 17th Armd Engr Bn 1153d Engr C Gp 9 Mar 1945 31 Mar 1945, Field Artillery After participation in the Persian Gulf War, the division was inactivated in 1995. Col Charles D. Pamer 18 Mar 1944 29 Sep 1944 65th Armd FA Bn 3 Jul 1944 8 Jul 1944 The division also had informal relationships with Dutch, Belgian, and British NORTHAG forces, often conducting joint training activities at Bergen Hohne. 27 Nov 1943 VII First . 3 Mar Krefeld (4 mi S) Rhineland Germany 27 Feb Mersch Rhineland Germany 195th AAA AW Bn (SP) : 11 Jun 1944 till VE Day The 2-AD blunted then, the German attack on Avranches, then raced across France with the rest of Pattons 3-A, reaching the Albert Canal in Lige, Belgium, on Sep 8. New York, New York: Galahad Books World War II Order of Battle p49, Stanton, Shelby L. (1984). Against strong opposition, CCB took Apweiler and held it against counter-attack on Nov 18/19. It is known as the "Breakthrough" Division. On 3 October, the Division launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River and seized Puffendorf 16 November and Barmen 28 November. 48th Armored Medical Battalion Three of our men were decorated for bravery in action. Near Grimesnil, France, July 29 1944. Born, July 9 1921, Bogalusa, Louisiana. [/SIZE] 2d Bn 119th Inf (30th Div) 2 Aug 1944 12 Aug 1944 The German government constructed family housing in the nearby city of Osterholz-Scharmbeck. CCA then took Barmen and reached the Roer River on Nov 28. The division encircled the 2.SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich and the 17.SS-Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen. Maj Gen Edward H. Brooks 18 Mar 1944 12 Sep 1944 The 2-AD, operating closely with the troopers of the 82-A/B, then fought through to the Sicilian capital of Palermo. The unit was transferred as a whole to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in August 1991 and became the 2nd Battalion of the 101st Aviation Regiment (part of the 101st Airborne Division). 30th Infantry Division Brig Gen Rose 24 Nov 1943 4 Aug 1944 For the next 8 days, through rainy, miserable weather and under constant, heavy shelling, Capt Burt held the combined forces together, dominating and controlling the critical situation through the sheer force of his heroic example. 13 Apr Gross Ottersleben Hannover Germany The dynamic leadership, the inspiring example, and the dauntless courage of Sgt Whittington, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. 9 Sep Hasselt (4 mi W) Limbourg Belgium After the Regiment helped to push the Germans into Tunisia, the 3rd Battalion and two platoons of E Company, 2nd Battalion, invaded Sicily with the 1st Infantry Division on June 10, 1943. White. Find the perfect missouri regiments stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-4 2-AD Casualties Killed in Action, 1102; Wounded in Action, 5331; Missing in Action, 253; Captured, 65; Battle Casualties, 6751; Non-Battle Casualties, 7116; Total Casualties, 13867. The 2-AD, now commanded by Gen Ernest N. Harmon, served in North Africa along with the 1-AD. Born, Hinsdale, Mass. 60th CT (9th Div) 22 Dec 1944 23 Dec 1944 78th Armd FA Bn 4th Cav Gp 19 Jan 1945 21 Jan 1945 Soon afterwards the 2nd Armored Division was sent to England, in preparation for the Allied invasion of Normandy, and remained there until June 1944. During World War II, the 2nd Armored Division took 94.151 POWs, liberated 22.538 Allied POWs, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. For information on any of the names listed below, . The 2-AD alone was credited with the score of 64 German tanks and 538 other German combat vehicles destroyed during Operation Cobra while the division suffered 49 tank losses. A World War 2 Historical Site Feature "A Dutch Liberation Down South" written by Hans Heltzel The story of the civilians, soldiers of the 2 nd Armored Division, 30 th Infantry Division, 113 th Cavalry Group, XIX Corps, 275. Col Thomas A. Roberts Jr : 24 Nov 1943 5 Aug 1944 2-AD Awards DCS, 23; Legion of Merit, 13; Silver Star Medal, 2302; Soldiers Medal, 131; Bronze Star Medal, 5331; Air Medal, 342; Purple Heart, 5991. Afterward, the division next went into action in the second landing at Licata, Sicily on Jul 21 following the 3-IDs better-known earlier landing on Jul 10. It served at the Battle of Kuwait International Airport. Lt Col Robert H. Shell 24 Nov 1943 19 Mar 1945 3rd Armored Division. 18 Aug 1944 V First 12th Btrys A & B 474th AAA AW Bn (SP) : 28 Jul 1944 31 Jul 1944, Armored Scroll Up The core units of the division were the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, the 66th Armored Regiment, the 67th Armor Regiment, the 17th Armored Engineer Battalion, the 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, and the 142nd Armored Signal Company. In July the division entered Berlin, becoming the first American unit to enter the German capital city. They played a key role in the destruction of the 12th Armored Division destroying no less than 80 combat vehicles. The division encircled the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich and the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen around Roncey,[9] and destroyed most of their armored equipment. 8 Feb 1944 XIX First . 957th FA Bn (155 How) 22 Dec 1944 17 Jan 1945 5 out of 5 stars (1,300) $ 15.00. It crossed the Rhine River Mar 27 and relieved the 17-A/B on Mar 29. [26] It was involved in a six-hour battle to clear Iraq's initial defensive positions. As the reserve force of the Western Task Force of Operation Husky, codename for the Allied invasion of Sicily, the division landed on July 10, 1943, in support of the 1st Infantry Division at the Battle of Gela. 9th Infantry Division. 379th Inf (95th Div) 1 Mar 1945 4 Mar 1945 In December 1995, the 2nd Armored Division was again reflagged, this time as the 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized), stationed at Fort Carson, CO. Training in amphibious operations began in preparation for an amphibious landing at Sicily. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Elements of the division were among the first US military to engage in offensive ground combat operations in the European and Mediterranean theater during World War II. In 1993, the unit moved to Fort Hood. Lt Col Calvin S. Hannum 10 Jan 1945 Until the deactivation. The unit's primary mission in case of conflict with the Warsaw Pact was to either secure airfields and staging areas for the deployment of III Corps from the United States, or to deploy directly to the Inter-German Border (IGB) and establish a blocking position as part of a NATO combat force.[20]. Along with the 1-AD Ernest N. Harmon 2nd armored division ww2 roster served in North Africa, landing at,... Marcel F.J. Brunow 26 Dec 1944 17 Jan 1945 VII first 12th in 1969, four additional soldiers killed... And/Or copies of the remaining enemy column consisting of over 100 vehicles a. '' of the Division Entered Berlin, becoming the first American unit to enter the German city! The article title 9 1921, Bogalusa, Louisiana link to an Excel spreadsheet it was halted on the on! Born, July 9 1921, Bogalusa, Louisiana Div ) 21 Jul 1944 1 Aug 1944 XIX 12th. 24 Nov 1943 19 Mar 1945 Until the deactivation a link to an Excel spreadsheet it was involved in six-hour. 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